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MANY Muslim girls all over the world select to cowl their hair, head and generally face.
Masking up is seen as a logo of modesty and an indication of spiritual religion – however some international locations have banned niqabs, burkas and hijabs.
What’s a niqab?
The niqab is a veil that conceals the face.
It’s worn together with a headband, leaving solely the eyes uncovered.
The masking often flows right down to the mid-back and will keep it up right down to the mid-chest on the entrance.
The niqab is principally worn by girls in Arab international locations, however some Muslim girls from Western international locations additionally select to put on it.
What is a hijab?
The phrase hijab describes the act of masking up and is mostly used for the kind of heads scarves worn by Muslim girls.
A hijab covers the pinnacle and neck – however leaves the face uncovered.
World Hijab Day on February 1 is an annual occasion that asks folks throughout the globe, of all faiths, to put on a hijab for a day in solidarity with Muslim girls who select reside to a lifetime of modesty worldwide.
The occasion was first celebrated in 2013 and goals to “create a extra peaceable world the place international residents respect one another”.
The day significantly focuses on “preventing bigotry, discrimination, and prejudice towards Muslim girls”.
What’s a burka?
Masking the complete face and physique, a burka is the type of Islamic gown that conceals probably the most.
Those that put on the burka have their face fully coated, with a mesh fabric masking their eyes.
The mesh panel permits the wearer to see however leaves the eyes hidden.
The burka is commonly related to Afghanistan, and can be usually worn in West Pakistan and different Central Asian international locations.
What’s a chador?
The chador is a full-body cloak designed worn by girls once they depart their house.
A chador is often black and those that put on one should grasp the chador closed on the entrance because it has no clasps or fastenings.
A smaller headband is usually worn beneath.
The garment is mostly worn in Iran.
What’s a khimar?
The khimar is an extended veil that falls to simply above waist stage.
It covers the wearer’s hair, neck and shoulders however leaves the face seen.
It’s well-liked amongst Egyptian girls.
Which international locations have banned the niqab, the burka and different conventional headwear?
Over the previous decade, quite a few European international locations have joined African nations together with Cameroon, Chad and Niger in banning girls from sporting full-face coverings – many in response to an elevated risk of terrorism.
Many countries have banned numerous types of Islamic headwear – many within the final decade. These embody:
- Sri Lanka – The nation banned burkas in 2021 following a spate of suicide assaults on o-ordinated assaults on lodges and church buildings on Easter Sunday that killed no less than 250 folks and injured tons of. Officers mentioned the coverings had been a “signal of spiritual extremism”.
- Tunisia – In 2019, Prime Minister Youssef Chahed banned the niqab n Tunisian authorities workplaces “for safety causes”.
- Austria – Burqas had been banned by the federal government in 2017. An extra ban in 2019 prevents main faculty kids from sporting niqabs.
- Denmark – A legislation launched in 2018 means police are capable of instruct girls to take away their veils or get them organized to depart public areas.
- France – The primary European nation to introduce the ban in 2010. The legislation prevents the sporting of face-covering headgear, together with masks, helmets, balaclavas, niqabs, burqas and different veils masking the face in public locations, besides underneath specified circumstances.
- Belgium – A ban on face-covering gown, such because the Islamic niqab or burqa, entered into legislation in 2011 on the grounds of safety, to permit police to determine folks. In 2017, the European Courtroom of Human Rights upheld the ban on burqas and full-face Islamic veils. However from September 2021, the ban shall be lifted at universities within the French-speaking Wallonia area.
- Netherlands – In 2018, The Dutch Higher Home of Parliament handed a legislation banning face-covering veils in public areas akin to colleges, hospitals, public transport and authorities buildings. The measure would not apply to public streets. Headscarves are permitted because the face remains to be seen.
- Latvia – Regardless of just one,000 Muslim girls dwelling in Latvia and reportedly simply three girls within the nation sporting one, the federal government launched a ban on burqas in 2016.
- Bulgaria – Bulgaria banned the burqa in 2016, with girls who don’t comply risking having their advantages minimize.
- Cameroon – The nation the sporting of full-face Islamic veil, together with the burqa, within the Fats North area in 2015. It got here after two feminine suicide bombers, dressed within the non secular clothes, blew themselves up, killing 13 folks. The governor of the primarily Muslim area mentioned the measure was to stop additional assaults.
- Tajikistan – Laws requiring folks to “keep on with conventional nationwide garments and tradition” was launched within the central Asian nation in 2017. Ladies in Tajikistan historically put on a shawl tied behind the pinnacle, moderately than a hijab, which wraps underneath the chin. The ban was extensively seen as an try to cease girls from sporting Islamic clothes.
- Chad – In 2015, Chad additionally banned folks from sporting the full-face veil following two suicide bomb assaults by Nigerian militant Islamist group Boko Haram. The prime minister mentioned the veil was used as a “camouflage” by militants and mentioned safety forces would burn all full-face veils offered in markets.
- Congo-Brazzaville – In 2015, authorities banned folks from sporting the full-face Islamic veil, together with the niqab and the burka, in public locations. Additionally they banned Muslims from different international locations spending nights in mosques in measures they claimed had been designed to counter extremism.
- Gabon – Shortly after Cameroon launched a ban, Gabon adopted swimsuit. The nation introduced in 2015 that full-face veils wouldn’t be permitted in public locations and locations of labor. The primarily Christian nation mentioned it was prompted to take action due to the assaults in Cameroon.
- China – China banned girls in Urumqi, the capital metropolis of Xinjiang, sporting burkas and veils to “crack down on non secular extremism”. The measure adopted a long time of ethnic and spiritual discrimination towards Xinjiang’s 10 million-strong ethic Uyghur inhabitants.
- Morocco – Authorities banned the manufacturing, advertising and sale of the burqa in 2017.
- Norway – The nation banned workers sporting the complete veil in colleges and nurseries.
- Algeria – Algerian authorities in 2018 banned girls from sporting full-face veils, or niqabs, at work, citing causes of identification for the choice.
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