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Bangkok (Thailand), 8 April 2022 – The United Nations Workplace on Medication and Crime (UNODC) opium survey for Myanmar has discovered that cultivation in Myanmar between September 2020 and January 2021 elevated for the primary time since a downwards development began in 2014.
The report “Myanmar Opium Survey: Cultivation, Manufacturing and Implications” analyses information collected simply earlier than the February 2021 navy take-over, displaying a rise of two% in cultivation space from 29,500 hectares (ha) to 30,200 ha, and a rise in yield of 4% to 423 metric tons (mt). Whereas general cultivation is way under 2013 and 2014 ranges, and it’s not clear if the change displays a longer-term development, it’s a regarding improvement given the socio-economic disaster which started with the COVID-19 pandemic that has accelerated over the previous yr, and the overall enlargement of regional drug markets.
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UNODC Regional Consultant Jeremy Douglas remarked, “The information replicate the scenario earlier than 1 February 2021, however it needs to be seen within the context of Myanmar’s ongoing disaster and deteriorating financial system, and the instability confronted by farmers in areas the place the opium financial system is a standard and largely crisis-proof employer.”
Shan State has continued to be the placement of the overwhelming majority of poppy cultivation at 83% of the nationwide whole however solely confirmed a small enhance of 1% over earlier years, whereas Kachin State bordering India and China confirmed a rise of 17% over the earlier yr.
Opium poppy cultivation in Myanmar, 1996-2020 (ha)
Despite the persevering with regional shift in the direction of the manufacturing, trafficking and use of artificial medication, Myanmar’s opium financial system generates substantial earnings each inside and out of doors the nation. The newest findings put the worth of opium in Myanmar at US$ 0.5-1.1 billion, and on the similar time heroin from Myanmar contributes considerably to the regional drug market which has greater than 3 million heroin customers consuming roughly US$10 billion value of the drug per yr.
Knowledge on the 2021-2022 cultivation season is predicted to be obtainable later this yr.
Click on right here to study concerning the UNODC Regional Programme for Southeast Asia and the Pacific.
Click on right here to find out about UNODC regional work on drug management.
Cultivation modifications between 2020 and-2021*
Opium poppy cultivation density in Myanmar (common over the interval 2015-2021 in ha/km²)
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