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Complete improvement of relations with the closest neighbors is a precedence of Uzbekistan’s overseas coverage. Tajikistan is without doubt one of the geographically inseparable neighbors of Uzbekistan. The peoples of the international locations are spiritually and culturally shut to one another, profess the identical religion. On a regular basis life, artwork, traditions and customs are intertwined into one single complete. They’re united by a standard historical past and values, mutual respect and centuries-old good neighborhood. It is a stable basis for Uzbek-Tajik relations. The fraternal peoples of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan respect one another’s cultural and humanitarian heritage – writes Dr.Obid Khakimov, Director of CERR.
As President Shavkat Mirziyoyev has repeatedly famous, “Uzbeks and Tajiks are sure by particular ties of brotherhood and it’s inconceivable to think about these peoples aside. Nice scientists and thinkers like Alisher Navoi and Abd al-Rahman Jami, Abdurauf Fitrat and Sadriddin Ayni, Gafur Gulom and Mirzo Tursunzoda, Abdulla Aripov and Loiq Sher-Ali celebrated the honest and pure friendship of Uzbeks and Tajiks”. The erecting of the monument to Abd al-Rahman Jami in Samarkand and the monument to Alisher Navoi in Dushanbe was met with nice pleasure each in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.
The Republican Tajik Nationwide Cultural Heart, which unites 15 Tajik nationwide cultural facilities all through the nation, is efficiently working in Uzbekistan. There are 250 faculties with the Tajik language of instruction (55 of that are fully with the Tajik language of instruction). Samarkand, Termez and Ferghana Universities train in Tajik. 4 periodicals are revealed in Tajik, 5 TV applications and 30 radio applications are broadcast.
thirtieth anniversary of the institution of diplomatic relations
This 12 months Uzbekistan and Tajikistan rejoice the thirtieth anniversary of the institution of diplomatic relations. The authorized foundation of Uzbek-Tajik cooperation consists of 256 paperwork signed at numerous ranges. On the identical time, 153, that’s, 60% of them have been adopted solely within the final 5 years. The primary paperwork are the Treaty of Friendship, Good-Neighborhood and Cooperation (on January 4, 1993), the Treaty of Everlasting Friendship (on June 15, 2000) and the Strategic Partnership Settlement (on August 17, 2018), which outline the essential ideas of bilateral relations. This implies mutual respect for independence and state sovereignty, equality, non-interference in one another’s inner affairs, striving for mutually helpful financial partnership each on the state degree and on the degree of enterprise entities.
5 years in the past, relations between Uzbekistan and Tajikistan entered a brand new stage of their improvement. A brand new web page in bilateral relations was opened by the mutual state visits of the Presidents of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in 2018, which outlined new targets and prospects within the pursuits of the 2 peoples, grew to become a think about increasing and deepening large-scale bilateral cooperation in political, commerce, financial, transport, communication, cultural and humanitarian spheres.
Daring and extraordinary steps, pragmatic and far-sighted coverage of the President of Uzbekistan allowed to revise the insurance policies of either side. The striving in the direction of one another has strengthened, obstacles have been eliminated, contacts have intensified and mutually acceptable productive cooperation has been established. Essentially the most painful matters which have accrued over these years have been resolved. Nearly all border points have been eliminated. On the degree of the heads of state and authorities of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, there are actually no basic problematic problems with bilateral relations.
At current, because of the political will and joint efforts of the Presidents of the 2 international locations, vital steps are being taken to outline and implement a technique for additional improvement of relations. Parliamentary diplomacy performs a big position, which is a crucial overseas coverage useful resource in fulfilling the duties of strengthening bilateral relations, particularly regional cooperation.
Taking into consideration the signing in 2018 the Settlement on mutual journey of residents of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, the visa regime between two international locations was abolished and 17 checkpoints have been opened. This work has performed a big position within the improvement of bilateral ties within the regional context, made life simpler for thousands and thousands of residents on either side, served as a prerequisite for the event of tourism in each Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. It permits to accentuate cooperation within the implementation of the “Ziyorat Tourism” initiatives additionally within the framework of joint work to advertise the “Silk Street” tourism model.
Agreements on the built-in use of water and vitality sources of transboundary rivers are additionally a optimistic results of the up to date overseas coverage of the President of Uzbekistan. The primary achievement on this was that Uzbekistan and Tajikistan share a standard opinion on the necessity for rational and equitable use of water and vitality sources, considering the pursuits of the international locations of the area.
Tajikistan helps the brand new regional coverage of Uzbekistan. In line with overseas specialists, the constructive nature of Uzbek-Tajik relations on this space can have a optimistic influence on regional efforts to make sure water safety in Central Asia.
Cooperation in problems with nature safety and the atmosphere are additionally related. It’s identified that international warming has a adverse influence on the ecology of the Central Asian area. Subsequently, you will need to unite the efforts of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, and generally all of the international locations of the area to forestall an environmental disaster. It’s essential to proceed joint political and diplomatic steps to guard the frequent pursuits of the international locations of the area.
Development and improvement of commerce and financial relations
Tajikistan is without doubt one of the 10 important commerce and financial companions of Uzbekistan. In 2021, 92 agreements and contracts for the provision of products value $202.5 million have been signed. Particularly, 83 contracts value about $162.2 million and 5 import contracts value $40.3 million have been signed for the export of Uzbek items. Consequently, the amount of bilateral commerce in 2021 in comparison with 2016 ($196.8 million) has grown greater than 3 occasions. That is the very best determine within the final 25 years.
In 2021, the commerce turnover amounted to $605.5 million (+22.6%): exports – $501.9 million (+23.6%), imports – $103.6 million (+17.8%). In January-April 2022 – $187.7 million (+34.8%), of which: exports – $138.5 million (+13.8%), imports – $49.2 million (in 2.8 occasions). A free commerce regime has been established between Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, which can carry the amount of commerce to $1 billion.
The events are actively implementing Uzbek-Tajik funding initiatives value $195.4 million, which have been recognized in 2021. A free commerce regime has been established between Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, which can carry the amount of commerce to $1 billion.
The variety of Uzbek-Tajik joint ventures has grown. They cowl commerce, the manufacturing of constructing supplies, the meals business and different areas. There are 219 corporations with Tajik capital in Uzbekistan (119 joint ventures and 100 sole proprietors). There are 51 corporations working on the territory of Tajikistan with the participation of residents of Uzbekistan.
An vital position in strengthening industrial cooperation is assigned to the work of an Uzbek-Tajik funding firm with a licensed capital of $50 million. On the initiative of the leaders of two international locations, joint ventures “Artel Avesto Electronics” for the manufacturing of family home equipment and “Talco-Kantas” for the meeting and commissioning of particular utility and development autos have been established in Tajikistan inside its framework.
In line with specialists of the Heart for Financial Analysis and Reforms underneath the Administration of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan (CERR), the enlargement of cooperative ties between enterprises and the creation of joint productions within the presence of enormous volumes of uncooked supplies, for instance agricultural, will improve the competitiveness of merchandise by attracting fashionable applied sciences and slim specialization.
Transport and transit alternatives at a brand new stage
The favorable geographical location and developed transport infrastructure of Uzbekistan permit Tajikistan to diversify its entry to overseas markets. Tajikistan has gained extra alternatives for the event of its economic system by utilizing Uzbekistan’s extra developed communication community (railway, vehicle and air hyperlinks) to export its items to Russia and EU international locations and transport items from China to Uzbekistan. The complete use of the frequent transport potential, in addition to the activation of vehicle routes, together with by way of Tajikistan to China, is not going to solely improve mutual commerce, but in addition strengthen humanitarian ties on the interregional degree. On this context, the Uzbekistan-Tajikistan-China hall improvement mission has good stipulations.
Tashkent-Khujand and Kokand-Shaidon bus companies, a piece of the Samarkand-Penjikent freeway, Tashkent-Dushanbe flights, Galaba-Amuzang-Khushadi railway service have been resumed. Samarkand and Penjikent are deliberate to be linked by a railway line. Flights Dushanbe – Samarkand and Dushanbe – Bukhara are resumed.
In 2021, the amount of worldwide rail cargo transportation amounted to six.7 million tons (+15%), in 2020 – 5.8 million tons (+8.6%). The quantity of worldwide highway cargo transportation final 12 months – 1.3 million tons (+1.8%), in 2020 – 408.2 thousand tons. In line with the outcomes of final 12 months, Uzbekistan Airways JSC carried out 440 common flights (+10%), transported 46.6 thousand passengers (+10.7%) and 113 tons of cargo (+3.3%). New realities have created favorable alternatives for additional enlargement of political, commerce and financial, transport and communication, cultural and humanitarian ties between Uzbekistan and Tajikistan.
At present, led by the Presidents, the international locations display a powerful want to persistently develop and strengthen multilateral partnership, in addition to to succeed in new heights. Overseas specialists predict additional optimistic improvement of Uzbek-Tajik relations, which can make a big contribution to the sustainable improvement of Central Asia.
In line with CERR specialists, the method of complementarity of the economies that has begun (gasoline and gasoline and lubricants provides to Tajikistan from Uzbekistan, electrical energy from Tajikistan to Uzbekistan and past) will additional affect the fast progress of commerce and financial cooperation and stay an extra mechanism for guaranteeing secure socio-economic improvement of each international locations.
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Within the framework of the go to of the President of Tajikistanto Uzbekistan, it’s deliberate to undertake a package deal of paperwork that may considerably increase the authorized framework of bilateral relations and might be an vital step in the direction of additional improvement and strengthening of cooperation between Uzbekistan and Tajikistan.
The evaluation of CERR specialists reveals the present alternatives for additional deepening cooperation within the area of funding, gentle business, agriculture, transport, interregional relations, digitalization of the economies of nations, enlargement of cooperation between scientific and tutorial circles and cultural exchanges. Among the many promising areas of bilateral relations are sericulture, cocoon processing, silk cloth manufacturing, in addition to the trade of designers’ expertise.
In line with Tajik specialists, there are dozens of explored mineral deposits within the Aini area of the Republic of Tajikistan. The Tajik facet is keen on attracting Uzbek enterprise to develop them.
From the viewpoint of the cardinal adjustments which have taken place in Uzbek-Tajik relations, in fact, the upcoming assembly of the Presidents of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan will open up new prospects for additional improvement of mutually helpful cooperation and convey multifaceted interplay to a qualitatively totally different degree, which can undoubtedly contribute to enhancing the well-being of the peoples of the 2 international locations.
The creator, Dr.Obid Khakimov, is Director of CERR
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